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Special Notes
Community
Health Profiles
Primary
Care Capacity
As previously noted, primary care capacity was calculated based on previously
suggested standards from the federal Health Resources and Services Administration’s
Bureau of Primary Care. These standards, based on a 40-hour work week,
suggest that physicians should have the capacity to provide 4200 encounters
per year and mid-level providers (nurse practitioners, physician assistants,
certified nurse midwives) should be able to deliver 2100 encounters
per FTE. It has been argued by some providers that these standards should
be lowered; however, Project staff’s exploration of practice standards
supports the earlier HRSA guidance. Specifically, the Medical Group
Management Association suggests the following annual standards for encounters
by FTE practitioners:
- Family practice
physicians @ 4400 encounters
- Pediatricians
@ 4800 encounters
- Obstetricians
@ 3000 encounters
- Nurse practitioners
@ 2500 encounters
Thus, physician
capacity was calculated based on 4200 encounters per FTE and capacity
for mid-level providers is based on 2100 encounters. Note that capacity
estimates for mid-level providers at Chicago Department of Public Health
sites is based on 4200 encounters per FTE as that is the standard applied
by that agency.
Hospitalization
Data
Hospitalization data is available by zipcode. In order to report
the data by community area, a conversion table was setup showing for
each zipcode the proportion of its area that was in each community area
that fell within each boundaries. The hospitalizations for each zipcode
were then divided up and allocated proportionally to the community areas
found in the zipcode. For example, if a given zipcode had 20% of each
area in community area 23, 30% in area 24, and 50% in area 25, then
the hospitalizations occuring to residents of that zipcode were divided
up accordingly. Total hospitalizations by community area were then determined
by adding up all of the allocations for each community.
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Hospital
Profiles
Number of
Beds by Type
Some hospitals report a larger number of Set Up & Staffed Beds than
Licensed Beds. Most often this will occur for a specific category such
as Obstetrics and Gynecology. There are three possible explanations
for this discrepancy:
- An error in data
reporting by the hospital.
- An error in data
entry. The IDPH AHQ is tabulated manually.
- Licensed beds
are reported as of December 31st of the prior year and
the hospital may
have been approved for a larger number of beds during the survey year.
Percentage
of Patients by Payor Source
Some hospitals report a large number of patients with an "Other/unknown"
payor source. This occurs because at the time the Uniform Discharge
Dataset was submitted not all claims had been fully adjudicated or processed
for payment. As a result, the discharge was not attributed to a payor
source. It is unlikely that there was a large shift in the distribution
of the patient population from year to year as the data suggest.
Personnel
Figures for hospital physician personnel may seem either low or high
because physicians provide services under different arrangements at
hospitals. Most commonly, physicians are granted admitting privileges
at a hospital, but are not employees of the hospital. However, hospitals
may employ some specialists, such as radiologists. There are several
hospitals in Chicago that employ their physicians, such as University
of Chicago Hospital and John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County.
The individual physician,
dentist, and nurse categories include only those personnel engaged in
clinical practice. Physician and nurse administrators are reported as
“Other” personnel.
Hospitalization
Coding
Coding used for Leading Causes of Hospitalization in the Community Health
Profile and Top 10 Patient Diagnoses in the Hospital Profile. Based
on first-listed diagnosis and diagnosis related group (DRG).
| DxCategory |
Coding |
| Newborn |
DRG
385-391 |
| Delivery |
DRG 370-375 |
| Heart
Disease |
391, 392.0, 393-398, 402, 404, 410-416, 420-429 |
| Mental
Disorders - Non Drug/Alc Related |
290, 293-302, 306-319 |
|
Cancer |
140-208, 230-234 |
| Injury |
800-959 |
| Nephritis,
etc. |
580-629 (except 599.0) |
|
UTI |
599.0 |
|
Mental Disorders - Drug/Alc Related |
291-292, 303-305 |
|
Pneumonia |
480-486 |
|
Chest Pain |
786.5 |
|
Stroke |
430-438 |
|
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases |
001-139 |
|
Rehabilitation |
DRG 462 |
|
Asthma |
493 |
|
Diabetes |
250 |
|
Cellulitis and Abscess |
681-682 |
|
Osteoarthrosis and allied disorders |
715 |
|
Volume Depletion |
276.5 |
|
Cholelithiasis (Gall Stones) |
574 |
|
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema |
490-492 |
|
Acute Respiratory Infection |
460-466 |
|
Intervertebral disc disorders |
722 |
|
All Other Causes |
|
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Specific
Hospital Notes
Evanston
Hospital
Personnel data are not available for Evanston Hospital because they
report to the AHA Annual Survey of Hospitals for the entire Evanston
Northwestern Healthcare system.
Kindred
Hospital – Chicago North
At the end of 2000, Kindred Healthcare purchased its Chicago North facility
from Vencor Corporation. The Kindred Hospital – Chicago North
uniform data set (UDS), only reports information for the facility under
the Kindred Healthcare license. Thus, the 2000 data represents only
a portion of the business at that site in 2000 and no comparative data
is provided.
John H.
Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County
Stroger Hospital reports more set up & staffed beds than licensed
beds because the Cook County Bureau of Health Services applied for and
received a license for its new facility in 2001 which reduced the number
of licensed beds reported that year. In 2001, the Bureau provided all
services in the old hospital building that was licensed for a larger
number of beds.
In the Near West
Side Community Profile, the number of outpatient visits reported under
Hospital Capacity and Utilization includes visits to the Fantus Health
Center of Cook County. Because of the important role that Fantus plays
in outpatient primary care, visits to this center are also reported
under the Estimated Primary Care Capacity and Utilization section in
the profile.
Data
Sources | Profile Contents
| Identification of Facilities Included
in the Profiles |
Glossary of Terms/Definitions of Measures
| Challenges | Special
Notes
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